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Abortion - Topic Overview

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Abortions done early in the pregnancy can be done by your doctor or gynecologist. Some nurse-midwives, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants may also be trained to do some types of abortions. Abortion services are most likely to be offered at university hospitals and family planning clinics.

Some states have legal restrictions on abortion. Talk to your closest Planned Parenthood or other family planning clinic to learn more about restrictions in your state.

In some states, women younger than 18 will need a parent’s permission. A minor can get a court order that will allow an abortion without a parent’s consent.

Abortions are rarely done after 24 weeks of pregnancy (during the late second trimester and entire third trimester). Many states in the U.S. have restrictions on abortions after 24 weeks.

How safe is abortion?

Abortions done by doctors are very safe. Less than 1 in 100 women have a serious problem from an abortion.1

The safest timing for an abortion is usually during the first trimester.1 This is when a low-risk medicine or vacuum aspiration procedure can be used. Medicine is not recommended after 9 weeks.

After 9 weeks, only surgical abortion can be used. Problems from surgical abortion in the second trimester include heavy blood loss, infection, and moderate to severe pain.

Will you be able to have children in the future?

The most widely used methods for abortion do not prevent a woman from becoming pregnant later.1

Keep in mind that you can get pregnant in the weeks right after an abortion. This is a good time to start using birth control that works well and fits your lifestyle.

It will probably take you 1 to 3 weeks to heal and feel better after an abortion. You should not have sex during this time. But when you do have sex again, be sure to use a condom for several weeks or for as long as your doctor tells you to. This will help to prevent infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Learning about abortion:

Getting treatment:

Ongoing concerns:

1 | 2

WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise

Last Updated: September 29, 2008
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
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