Skip to content
WebMD: Better Information. Better Health.
Other search tools:Symptoms|Doctors|Videos
Font Size
A
A
A

When Your Period Signals a Problem

Pain, bleeding, and missed periods may be signs that something is wrong.
By Dulce Zamora
WebMD Feature

In her 20s, Theresa Lauigan experienced heavy bleeding and painful cramping during her menstrual cycle. Her doctor told her she had fibroids, noncancerous growths in her uterus, and termed it a "wait and see" situation. A few years later, when the menstrual pain became unbearable, Theresa pressed her doctor to further investigate the matter.

Turns out, she has endometriosis -- a gynecological condition in which the lining of the uterus, which is usually shed monthly, is present outside of the uterus. The condition is associated with chronic pelvic pain and can be associated with infertility. Endometriosis can be asymptomatic and found incidentally.

Also See:

Depression is a serious disease that can be hard to understand and diagnose. Here’s what you need to know to recognize the symptoms of depression:

Theresa has had two surgeries to take care of the problem.

Theresa's menstrual pain is now more manageable, but she wishes the endometriosis had been found earlier. Because of complications that developed, doctors say her ability to have children is impaired. Her best bet for pregnancy is in vitro fertilization within the next few years.

"If the endometriosis was found earlier, I might have planned my life better," says the 33-year-old, who urges women with severe menstrual problems to speak up. "If a woman feels like something is really going on (with her body), she should really push her doctor more on it."

Many women experience menstrual problems such as heavy bleeding, severe pain, and irregular cycles. Most of these problems aren't usually serious and most are temporary. However, in some cases the ailments may actually signal problems in the body.

"For a woman, the menstrual cycle is a really good indicator of her overall health status," says Saralyn Mark, MD, senior medical adviser for the Office on Women's Health, a division of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Women with eating disorders may not have periods. "The body senses that it's not a good time to get pregnant," says Mark.

WebMD compiled a list of common menstrual problems, and asked the experts whether they should be causes of concern for women.

But first, it's helpful to know what's considered "normal," and what women could do to help their doctor better pinpoint trouble.

The Healthy Zone

A regular menstrual cycle means different things to different women. Age, for example can affect what's described as a normal pattern. When adolescents first get their periods, they can expect irregular cycles for a year or two as sex hormones stabilize. The menstrual cycle becomes erratic again before menopause. During this time, ovarian hormone levels begin to fluctuate. Woman again experience irregular cycles.

Yet between adolescence and menopause, women can expect to have regular monthly cycles. That is, of course, barring pregnancy, illness, medications, stress, and other problems (such as ovarian cysts) that may change the pattern.

It's also not uncommon to have a variation in one month.

1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5

women's health newsletter

Growing older doesn't have to mean getting old. Sign up today to get WebMD's popular Women's Health newsletter for advice on growing older gracefully.

Love at
First Sight

Give your new pet
the best care.

webMD Video

Show or hide information about video: New-Mom Exercises: Back in Shape   New-Mom Exercises: Back in Shape

48x48_nb_back_in_shape.jpg

Here's what a mom can do to start getting back in shape shortly after leaving the hospital.

Watch Video: New-Mom Exercises: Back in Shape (opens in a new window)

Show or hide information about video: Arm Lifts for Arm Fat   Arm Lifts for Arm Fat

Show or hide information about video: Is Your Pillow Dead? How to Know   Is Your Pillow Dead? How to Know

Show or hide information about video: Help for Women's Sexual Problems   Help for Women's Sexual Problems

Show or hide information about video: Is It Really Organic?   Is It Really Organic?